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SecurityFoundationsSEC-45

What is malware?

Options

  1. Software made to harm, spy on or steal from users (Correct option)
  2. Software that repairs bugs found in other programs
  3. A hardware component that is built into a computer
  4. A coding style that is used by security teams

Answer

Software designed to harm, spy on or steal from users or systems: viruses, ransomware, spyware

Why

Malware (malicious software) is any program built to do something harmful.

  • Virus/worm: spreads between computers.
  • Ransomware: locks your files and demands payment.
  • Spyware: secretly records what you do.

It usually arrives through phishing emails, infected downloads or unpatched vulnerabilities.

Remember

Malware = harmful software.

Key terms

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